The River Ganges

Flowing approximately 2,700 km from the Himalayan Mountains all the way to the Bay of Bengal, the River Ganges has a large physical presence in India as well as an important historical and spiritual one too. We explain the importance of the river, what you should be on the look out for and when to visit…

 

Significance

Described in the Mahabharata, an ancient Sanskrit epic, as the “best of rivers, born of all the sacred waters”, the Ganges River holds particular significance to the Hindu people. Personified as the goddess Ganga, legend has it that the river is born of Mena and Himavat, the embodiment of the Himalayas.

A deeply spiritual place for many, Hindu pilgrims will often bathe in its waters hoping to cleanse their body and purify their mind. Furthermore, you can witness one of the many cremations held on the banks of the Ganges.  It is believed the grounds have holy significance, offering redemption to those who have passed away.

 

 

Sights along the Ganges

Ghats

Experience the magic of the Ganges at the many ghats dotted along the river. These are a series of steps leading down to the river, where you can board your dawn boat ride or witness a “puja” ritual. Look out for significant ghats that include Dasaswamedh Ghat, Darbhanga Ghat and Chet Singh Ghat.

 

Varanasi

Hindus consider Varanasi to be a ‘tirtha’ (crossing point between heaven and earth). This city is a “must-see” city when travelling along the Ganges. Be sure to explore the old and new temples of this ancient city and don’t miss the exquisite textiles, sculptures and the many crafts produced by its people.

 

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

Overlooking the River Ganges, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a representation of the Supreme God Shiva. The original temple from 1194 was destroyed.  Consequently, different interpretations of the temple were built over the following years.  The present temple (built in 1780) is a stunning sight offering a rich history. So, this is one temple you have to visit!

 

 

When to visit

If you’re thinking about exploring the Ganges and the surrounding area, our Indian Tours & Travel Specialists consultant, Sean, suggests heading over at the start of the winter season. Between November and March, the cooler months allow you to roam freely along the banks of this majestic river, escaping the rains of the monsoon season as well as the intense heat of an Indian summer!

 

Things to look out for

Ganga Aarti Ceremony

Occurring at sunset at Dasawamedh Ghat, this ceremony is a feast for the eyes. Witness young pandits (Hindu teachers or scholars) perform a complex ritual involving large flaming lamps, the blowing of conch shells and waving of incense. Used as a way to worship the goddess Ganga, you can’t miss this breathtaking display of Hindu spirituality and culture!

 

 

Kumbh Mela

Occurring only four times every twelve years, this religious festival has great significance to people of the Hindu faith. The festival spans eight weeks and more than a hundred million pilgrims attend. A truly incredible meeting of people and faith, many bathe in the waters seeking salvation and release from their sins.

 

Dawn Boat Rides

Travel through the mist at dawn, learning the secrets of India’s most spiritual river.  Take the time to enjoy a peaceful moment as you witness the sun rise as the city begins to wake.

 

References:  Thank you Greaves India, thoughtco.com, Ancient Ganges, Britannica, Trip Savvy, Indian Holiday and Huffington Post